Do this slowly, bringing the kibble past your dog’s nose. Hold a piece of kibble in your fingers and - starting with your hand at your side - bring it up slowly, folding your arm as if you were going to toss something over the same shoulder. To teach your dog to sit, start with him standing in front of you. Soon your dog will sit, lie down, or come with just a motion of your hand. Once your dog reliably reacts to the silent hand gesture when you have the food, gradually remove the piece of food from the equation. For a while you might use the verbal command and hand gesture together half the time and the hand gesture alone half the time. While still using the food reward, gradually eliminate the verbal command.

You will have to repeat this many times to ensure your dog understands the association. When your dog performs the correct action, immediately reinforce this behavior with a kibble. To get started, pair the verbal command with a hand signal (see below for examples of common hand signals). The next thing you’ll want to do is to create a new association between an unfamiliar hand signal and the verbal command and action that he already knows. Let’s assume that your dog already knows the association between a verbal command (sit) and the action you want him to perform (sitting). From there, getting your dog to react to the hand signal alone is just a matter of repetition. Later in this article, we’ll give you tips on how you can link a specific motion to a specific command. The first thing you’ll want to do is to get your dog to associate a hand gesture with one of your command words. There are several ways to teach your dog hand signals. All you need to get started are a few kibbles of food.

They’re fun to teach and easy for most dogs to understand. Once he understands and responds to your verbal commands for sit, down, and come, hand signals are a good next step in the training process. Training your dog isn’t just for getting him to follow your directions - it’s also a great way to bond, and when done correctly, can be a lot of fun for both you and your dog. Does your dog understand verbal commands like “Sit,” “Down,” and “Come”? See how teaching him hand signals is a fun and rewarding next step in his training regimen!

Dog training commands and hand signals